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Hebrew n--lg · H1393

גִּבְעֹנִי

Gibonighib-o-nee'

Gibeonite

7 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: Gibʻônîy

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1393is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1393

a Gibonite, or inhabitant of Gibon

The King James renders it: Gibeonite.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Giboni is rendered "Gibeonite". It stands 7 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Six of the uses stand in 2 Samuel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Samuel 21:1During the reign of David there was a famine for three successive years, and David sought the face of the LORD. And the LORD said, “It is because of the blood shed by Saul and his family, because he killed the Gibeonites.”
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

During the reign of David there was a famine for three successive years, and David sought the face of the LORD. And the LORD said, “It is because of the blood shed by Saul and his family, because he killed the Gibeonites.”

2 Samuel 21:1הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's seven uses are in 2 Samuel.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the Gibeonites4
  • and the Gibeonites1
  • the Gibeonite1
  • to the Gibeonites1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

גִּבּוֹרgibbormighty manUses158
גִּבְעָהgibahGibeath-(elohim)Uses68
גִּבְלִיGibliGebaliteUses2
גִּבֵּןgibbenhumpbackedUses1
גִּבָּרgibbarmightyUses1
גִּבֵּחַgibbeachbaldUses1
גִּבְעֹלgibolbudUses1
גִּבְעָתִיGibathiGibeathiteUses1

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים2
  • הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗י1
  • הַגִּבְעֹנִ֔ים1
  • הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים׃1
  • וְהַגִּבְעֹנִ֞ים1
  • לַגִּבְעֹנִ֖ים1

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)4HTd/Ngmpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)1HC/Td/Ngmpa
  • preposition with the article + gentilic noun (a people)1HRd/Ngmpa
  • the definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)1HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel

six uses
  • During the reign of David there was a famine for three successive years, and David sought the face of the LORD. And the LORD said, “It is because of the blood shed by Saul and his family, because he killed the Gibeonites.”

    2 Samuel 21:1

    • הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים׃hagivonimthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Gibeonites
  • At this, David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not Israelites, but a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them, but in his zeal for Israel and Judah, Saul had sought to kill them.)

    2 Samuel 21:2

    • לַגִּבְעֹנִ֖יםlagivonimpreposition with the article + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: to the Gibeonites
    • וְהַגִּבְעֹנִ֞יםvehagivonimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: and the Gibeonites
  • So David asked the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How can I make amends so that you may bless the inheritance of the LORD?”

    2 Samuel 21:3

    • הַגִּבְעֹנִ֔יםhagivonimthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Gibeonites
  • The Gibeonites said to him, “We need no silver or gold from Saul or his house, nor should you put to death anyone in Israel for us.” “Whatever you ask, I will do for you,” he replied.

    2 Samuel 21:4

    • הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםhagivonimthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Gibeonites
  • And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill before the LORD. So all seven of them fell together; they were put to death in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning of the barley harvest.

    2 Samuel 21:9

    • הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםhagivonimthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Gibeonites

Nehemiah

one use
  • Next to them, repairs were made by Melatiah the Gibeonite, Jadon the Meronothite, and the men of Gibeon and Mizpah, who were under the authority of the governor of the region west of the Euphrates.

    Nehemiah 3:7

    • הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יhagivonithe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Gibeonite

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →