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Greek verb · G853

ἀφανίζω

aphanizoaf-an-id'-zo

to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., a1.).; Later (MM, see word)

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: aphanízō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G853is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G853

to render unapparent, i.e. (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed)

The King James renders it: corrupt, disfigure, perish, vanish away.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aphanizo is rendered "to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., a1.).; Later (MM, see word)". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., a1.).".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 6:16When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.

Matthew 6:16ἀφανίζουσιν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in Matthew.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., a1.)., and Later (MM, see word).

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., a1.).Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereMatthew 6:16When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites…
Later (MM, see word)__(a) to destroyTagged as
  • destroy2
  • do perish1
  • they disfigure1
  • vanishing1
WhereMatthew 6:16When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀφανήςaphaneshiddenUses1
ἄφαντοςaphantosdisappearingUses1
ἀφανισμόςaphanismosdisappearanceUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀφανίζει2
  • ἀφανιζομένη1
  • ἀφανίζουσιν1
  • ἀφανίσθητε1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-PAI-3S
  • verb · aorist passive, command · 2nd person plural1V-APM-2P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PAI-3P
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1V-PPP-NSF

Matthew

three uses
  • When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.

    Matthew 6:16

    • ἀφανίζουσινaphanizousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they disfigure
  • Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal.

    Matthew 6:19

    • ἀφανίζειaphanizeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: destroy
  • But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal.

    Matthew 6:20

    • ἀφανίζειaphanizeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: destroy

Acts

one use
  • ‘Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you.’”

    Acts 13:41

    • ἀφανίσθητεaphanistheteverb · aorist passive, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do perish

James

one use
  • You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.

    James 4:14

    • ἀφανιζομένηaphanizomeneverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: vanishing

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →