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Greek verb · G851

ἀφαιρέω

aphaireoaf-ahee-reh'-o

to remove

10 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: aphairéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G851is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 8
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G851

to remove (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: cut (smite) off, take away.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aphaireo is rendered "to remove". It stands 10 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 26:51At this, one of Jesus’ companions drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

At this, one of Jesus’ companions drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

Matthew 26:51ἀφεῖλεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's ten uses are in Luke.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • cut off3
  • to take away2
  • I may take away1
  • is taking away1
  • shall take away1
  • will be taken away from1
  • will take away1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀφεῖλεν3
  • ἀφαιρεθήσεται1
  • ἀφαιρεῖν1
  • ἀφαιρεῖται1
  • ἀφελεῖ1
  • ἀφελεῖν1
  • ἀφέλῃ1
  • ἀφέλωμαι1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-2AAN
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular1V-2AAS-3S
  • verb · aorist middle, subjunctive · 1st person singular1V-2AMS-1S
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-2FAI-3S
  • verb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-FPI-3S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present middle, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PMI-3S

Matthew

one use
  • At this, one of Jesus’ companions drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

    Matthew 26:51

    • ἀφεῖλενapheilenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: cut off

Mark

one use
  • And one of the bystanders drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

    Mark 14:47

    • ἀφεῖλενapheilenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: cut off

Luke

four uses
  • “The Lord has done this for me. In these days He has shown me favor and taken away my disgrace among the people.”

    Luke 1:25

    • ἀφελεῖνapheleinverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to take away
  • But only one thing is necessary. Mary has chosen the good portion, and it will not be taken away from her.”

    Luke 10:42

    • ἀφαιρεθήσεταιaphairethesetaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will be taken away from
  • The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, now that my master is taking away my position? I am too weak to dig and too ashamed to beg.

    Luke 16:3

    • ἀφαιρεῖταιaphaireitaiverb · present middle, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is taking away
  • And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

    Luke 22:50

    • ἀφεῖλενapheilenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: cut off

Romans

one use
  • And this is My covenant with them when I take away their sins.”

    Romans 11:27

    • ἀφέλωμαιaphelomaiverb · aorist middle, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: I may take away

Hebrews

one use
  • because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

    Hebrews 10:4

    • ἀφαιρεῖνaphaireinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to take away

Revelation

two uses
  • And if anyone takes away from the words of this book of prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and the holy city, which are described in this book.

    Revelation 22:19

    • ἀφέλῃapheleverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: shall take away
    • ἀφελεῖapheleiverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will take away

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →