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Greek verb · G654

ἀποστρέφω

apostrephoap-os-tref'-o

to turn away

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: apostréphō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G654is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 9
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G654

to turn away or back (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: bring again, pervert, turn away (from).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

apostrepho is rendered "to turn away". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:42Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

Matthew 5:42ἀποστραφῇς.¶

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in seven of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • turning away from2
  • do return1
  • He will remove1
  • may you turn away from1
  • misleading1
  • they will turn away1
  • turned away from1
  • turning away1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀποστέλλωapostelloto sendUses132
ἀπόστολοςapostolosapostleUses79
ἀποστερέωapostereoto defraudUses6
ἀποσπάωapospaoto draw awayUses4
ἀποστολήapostoleapostleshipUses4
ἀποστάσιονapostasiondivorceUses3
ἀποσυνάγωγοςaposynagogosexcommunicatedUses3
ἀποστασίαapostasiaapostasyUses2
ἀποστυγέωapostygeoto abhorUses1
ἀποσκευάζωaposkeuazoto pack upUses1
ἀποσκίασμαaposkiasmashadowUses1
ἀποστεγάζωapostegazoto unroofUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀπεστράφησάν1
  • ἀποστραφῇς.¶1
  • ἀποστρέφειν1
  • ἀποστρεφόμενοι1
  • ἀποστρεφομένων1
  • ἀποστρέφοντα1
  • ἀποστρέψει1
  • ἀπόστρεψον1
  • ἀποστρέψουσιν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 2nd person singular1V-2APS-2S
  • verb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singular1V-AAM-2S
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-API-3P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-FAI-3P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-FAI-3S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · masculine singular1V-PAP-ASM
  • verb · present passive, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-PPP-GPM
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PPP-NPM

Matthew

two uses
  • Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

    Matthew 5:42

    • ἀποστραφῇς.¶apostrapheasverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 2nd person singulartagged: may you turn away from
  • “Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

    Matthew 26:52

    • ἀπόστρεψονapostrepsonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do return

Luke

one use
  • and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges against Him.

    Luke 23:14

    • ἀποστρέφονταapostrephontaverb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: misleading

Acts

one use
  • When God raised up His Servant, He sent Him first to you to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways.”

    Acts 3:26

    • ἀποστρέφεινapostrepheinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: turning away

Romans

one use
  • And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: “The Deliverer will come from Zion; He will remove godlessness from Jacob.

    Romans 11:26

    • ἀποστρέψειapostrepseiverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He will remove

2 Timothy

two uses
  • You know that everyone in the Province of Asia has deserted me, including Phygelus and Hermogenes.

    2 Timothy 1:15

    • ἀπεστράφησάνapestraphesanverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: turned away from
  • So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.

    2 Timothy 4:4

    • ἀποστρέψουσινapostrepsousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will turn away

Titus

one use
  • and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.

    Titus 1:14

    • ἀποστρεφομένωνapostrephomenonverb · present passive, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: turning away from

Hebrews

one use
  • See to it that you do not refuse Him who speaks. For if the people did not escape when they refused Him who warned them on earth, how much less will we escape if we reject Him who warns us from heaven?

    Hebrews 12:25

    • ἀποστρεφόμενοιapostrephomenoiverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: turning away from

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →