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Greek preposition · G561

ἀπέναντι

apenantiap-en'-an-tee

over against; before, in the presence of; against

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: apénanti

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G561is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G561

from in front, i.e. opposite, before or against

The King James renders it: before, contrary, over against, in the presence of.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

apenanti is rendered "over against; before, in the presence of; against". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "over against".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 27:24When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”

The first use

When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”

Matthew 27:24ἀπέναντι

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Matthew.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word three senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: over against, and before, in the presence of, and against.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
over against(MM, see word): Mat.27:61, Mrk.12:41, WH, mg.Tagged as
  • opposite2
WhereMatthew 27:61Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.
before, in the presence ofMat.27:24 (WH, mg.), Act.3:16, Rom.3:18.Tagged as
  • before2
WhereMatthew 27:24When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out…
againstAct.17:7.† (AS)Tagged as
  • contrary to1
WhereActs 17:7and Jason has welcomed them into his home. They are all defying Caesar’s decrees…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀπέναντι5

The grammar of each form

  • preposition5PREP

Matthew

two uses
  • When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”

    Matthew 27:24

    • ἀπέναντιapenantiprepositiontagged: opposite
  • Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.

    Matthew 27:61

    • ἀπέναντιapenantiprepositiontagged: opposite

Acts

two uses
  • By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know has been made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through Him that has given him this complete healing in your presence.

    Acts 3:16

    • ἀπέναντιapenantiprepositiontagged: before
  • and Jason has welcomed them into his home. They are all defying Caesar’s decrees, saying that there is another king, named Jesus!”

    Acts 17:7

    • ἀπέναντιapenantiprepositiontagged: contrary to

Romans

one use
  • “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

    Romans 3:18

    • ἀπέναντιapenantiprepositiontagged: before

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →