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Greek noun (masculine) · G5583

ψεύστης

pseustespsyoos-tace'

liar

10 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pseústēs

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5583is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5583

a falsifier

The King James renders it: liar.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

pseustes is rendered "liar". It stands 10 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Five of the uses stand in 1 John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.John 8:44You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.

John 8:44ψεύστης

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's ten uses are in 1 John.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a liar7
  • for liars1
  • liar1
  • liars1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ψεῦσμαpseusmafalsehoodUses1

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ψεύστης6
  • ψεύστην2
  • ψεῦσται1
  • ψεύσταις1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular6N-NSM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular2N-ASM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1N-DPM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1N-NPM

John

two uses
  • You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.

    John 8:44

    • ψεύστηςpseustesnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: a liar
  • You do not know Him, but I know Him. If I said I did not know Him, I would be a liar like you. But I do know Him, and I keep His word.

    John 8:55

    • ψεύστηςpseustesnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: a liar

Romans

one use
  • Certainly not! Let God be true and every man a liar. As it is written: “So that You may be proved right when You speak and victorious when You judge.”

    Romans 3:4

    • ψεύστηςpseustesnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: a liar

1 Timothy

one use
  • for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching

    1 Timothy 1:10

    • ψεύσταιςpseustaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: for liars

Titus

one use
  • As one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”

    Titus 1:12

    • ψεῦσταιpseustainoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: liars

1 John

five uses
  • If we say we have not sinned, we make Him out to be a liar, and His word is not in us.

    1 John 1:10

    • ψεύστηνpseustennoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a liar
  • If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.

    1 John 2:4

    • ψεύστηςpseustesnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: a liar
  • Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son.

    1 John 2:22

    • ψεύστηςpseustesnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: liar
  • If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen.

    1 John 4:20

    • ψεύστηςpseustesnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: a liar
  • Whoever believes in the Son of God has this testimony within him; whoever does not believe God has made Him out to be a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given about His Son.

    1 John 5:10

    • ψεύστηνpseustennoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a liar

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →