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Greek noun (masculine) · G5408

φόνος

phonosfon'-os

murder

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: phónos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5408is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5408

murder

The King James renders it: murder, + be slain with, slaughter.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

phonos is rendered "murder". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 15:19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

Matthew 15:19φόνοι

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in seven of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • murder5
  • murders3
  • slaughter1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • φόνον3
  • φόνοι2
  • φόνου2
  • φόνῳ1
  • φόνων1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular3N-ASM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular2N-GSM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2N-NPM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular1N-DSM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1N-GPM

Matthew

one use
  • For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

    Matthew 15:19

    • φόνοιphonoinoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: murders

Mark

two uses
  • For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

    Mark 7:21

    • φόνοιphonoinoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: murders
  • And a man named Barabbas was imprisoned with the rebels who had committed murder during the insurrection.

    Mark 15:7

    • φόνονphononnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: murder

Luke

two uses
  • (Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

    Luke 23:19

    • φόνονphononnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: murder
  • As they had requested, he released the one imprisoned for insurrection and murder, and handed Jesus over to their will.

    Luke 23:25

    • φόνονphononnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: murder

Acts

one use
  • Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the disciples of the Lord. He approached the high priest

    Acts 9:1

    • φόνουphonounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: murder

Romans

one use
  • They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips,

    Romans 1:29

    • φόνουphonounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: murder

Hebrews

one use
  • They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.

    Hebrews 11:37

    • φόνῳphononoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: slaughter

Revelation

one use
  • Furthermore, they did not repent of their murder, sorcery, sexual immorality, and theft.

    Revelation 9:21

    • φόνωνphononnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: murders

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →