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Greek verb · G5383

φιλοπρωτεύω

philoproteuofil-op-rote-yoo'-o

to love to be first

1 use in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: philoprōteúō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5383is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5383

to be fond of being first, i.e. ambitious of distinction

The King James renders it: love to have the preeminence.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

philoproteuo is rendered "to love to be first". It stands 1 time in the Greek text, across one book.

  • One of the uses stand in 3 John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.3 John 1:9I have written to the church about this, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction.

The first use

I have written to the church about this, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction.

3 John 1:9φιλοπρωτεύων

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in one of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • loving to be first1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

φίλοςphilosfriendly/friendUses27
φιλόξενοςphiloxenoshospitableUses3
φιλοτιμέομαιphilotimeomaito aspireUses3
φιλοξενίαphiloxeniahospitalityUses2
φιλόθεοςphilotheosGod-lovingUses1
φιλοσοφίαphilosophiaphilosophyUses1
φιλόσοφοςphilosophosphilosopherUses1
φιλονεικίαphiloneikialove of disputeUses1
φιλόνεικοςphiloneikosdispute-lovingUses1
φιλότεκνοςphiloteknoschild lovingUses1
φιλοφρόνωςphilophronoshospitablyUses1
φιλόστοργοςphilostorgosaffectionateUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 1, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • φιλοπρωτεύων1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PAP-NSM

3 John

one use
  • I have written to the church about this, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction.

    3 John 1:9

    • φιλοπρωτεύωνphiloproteuonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: loving to be first

Where it leads

On this page

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →