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Greek verb · G538

ἀπατάω

apataoap-at-ah'-o

to trick

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: apatáō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G538is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G538

to cheat, i.e. delude

The King James renders it: deceive.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

apatao is rendered "to trick". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • One of the uses stand in Ephesians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ephesians 5:6Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.

Ephesians 5:6ἀπατάτω

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's three uses is in Ephesians.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • deceiving1
  • should deceive1
  • was deceived1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀπάτηapatedeceitUses7
ἀπάτωρapatorfatherlessUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀπατάτω1
  • ἀπατῶν1
  • ἠπατήθη1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-API-3S
  • verb · present active, command · 3rd person singular1V-PAM-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PAP-NSM

Ephesians

one use
  • Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.

    Ephesians 5:6

    • ἀπατάτωapatatoverb · present active, command · 3rd person singulartagged: should deceive

1 Timothy

one use
  • And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman who was deceived and fell into transgression.

    1 Timothy 2:14

    • ἠπατήθηepatetheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was deceived

James

one use
  • If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless.

    James 1:26

    • ἀπατῶνapatonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: deceiving

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →