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Greek verb · G5219

ὑπακούω

hypakouohoop-ak-oo'-o

to obey

21 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: hypakoúō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5219is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 10
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5219

to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e. to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority

The King James renders it: hearken, be obedient to, obey.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

hypakouo is rendered "to obey". It stands 21 times in the Greek text, across eleven books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 8:27The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey Him!”
  • The Greek text spells it ten different ways.

The first use

The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey Him!”

Matthew 8:27ὑπακούουσιν;¶

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in eleven of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 16 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • do obey4
  • obey2
  • obeyed2
  • obeying2
  • they obey2
  • heeded1
  • it have obeyed1
  • it obeys1
  • to answer1
  • to obey1
  • were becoming obedient1
  • you have become obedient1

and 2 more, 21 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ὑπακοήhypakoeobedienceUses14

All 21, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

10 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ὑπακούετε5
  • ὑπακούουσιν4
  • ὑπήκουσεν3
  • ὑπακούει2
  • ὑπηκούσατε2
  • ὑπακούειν1
  • ὑπακούουσιν;¶1
  • ὑπακοῦσαι1
  • ὑπήκουον1
  • ὑπήκουσαν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person plural4V-PAM-2P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-AAI-3S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural3V-PAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person plural2V-AAI-2P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-PAI-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural2V-PAP-DPM
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AAN
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-IAI-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-PAI-2P
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN

Matthew

one use
  • The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey Him!”

    Matthew 8:27

    • ὑπακούουσιν;¶hupakouousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: obey

Mark

two uses
  • All the people were amazed and began to ask one another, “What is this? A new teaching with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey Him!”

    Mark 1:27

    • ὑπακούουσινhupakouousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they obey
  • Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

    Mark 4:41

    • ὑπακούειhupakoueiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: it obeys

Luke

two uses
  • “Where is your faith?” He asked. Frightened and amazed, they asked one another, “Who is this? He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him!”

    Luke 8:25

    • ὑπακούουσινhupakouousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they obey
  • And the Lord answered, “If you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it will obey you.

    Luke 17:6

    • ὑπήκουσενhupekousenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: it have obeyed

Acts

two uses
  • So the word of God continued to spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith.

    Acts 6:7

    • ὑπήκουονhupekouonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were becoming obedient
  • He knocked at the outer gate, and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer it.

    Acts 12:13

    • ὑπακοῦσαιhupakousaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to answer

Romans

four uses
  • Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires.

    Romans 6:12

    • ὑπακούεινhupakoueinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to obey
  • Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness?

    Romans 6:16

    • ὑπακούετεhupakoueteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you obey
  • But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed.

    Romans 6:17

    • ὑπηκούσατεhupekousateverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you have become obedient
  • But not all of them welcomed the good news. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?”

    Romans 10:16

    • ὑπήκουσανhupekousanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: heeded

Ephesians

two uses
  • Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.

    Ephesians 6:1

    • ὑπακούετεhupakoueteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do obey
  • Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ.

    Ephesians 6:5

    • ὑπακούετεhupakoueteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do obey

Philippians

one use
  • Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now even more in my absence, continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling.

    Philippians 2:12

    • ὑπηκούσατεhupekousateverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you have obeyed

Colossians

two uses
  • Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.

    Colossians 3:20

    • ὑπακούετεhupakoueteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do obey
  • Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything, not only to please them while they are watching, but with sincerity of heart and fear of the Lord.

    Colossians 3:22

    • ὑπακούετεhupakoueteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do obey

2 Thessalonians

two uses
  • in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.

    2 Thessalonians 1:8

    • ὑπακούουσινhupakouousinverb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: obeying
  • Take note of anyone who does not obey the instructions we have given in this letter. Do not associate with him, so that he may be ashamed.

    2 Thessalonians 3:14

    • ὑπακούειhupakoueiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: obey

Hebrews

two uses
  • And having been made perfect, He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him

    Hebrews 5:9

    • ὑπακούουσινhupakouousinverb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: obeying
  • By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, without knowing where he was going.

    Hebrews 11:8

    • ὑπήκουσενhupekousenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: obeyed

1 Peter

one use
  • just as Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. And you are her children if you do what is right and refuse to give way to fear.

    1 Peter 3:6

    • ὑπήκουσενhupekousenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: obeyed

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →