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Greek verb · G5176

τρώγω

trogotro'-go

prop., of animals, to gnaw, munch, crunch (Hom., al.).; Of men, to eat raw food, as vegetables, nuts, etc. (Hdt., al.).; In late vernacular, simply to eat

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: trṓgō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5176is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5176

or perhaps rather of a base of and through the idea of a craunching sound

The King James renders it: eat.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

trogo is rendered "prop., of animals, to gnaw, munch, crunch (Hom., al.).; Of men, to eat raw food, as vegetables, nuts, etc. (Hdt., al.).; In late vernacular, simply to eat". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Five of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "prop., of animals, to gnaw, munch, crunch (Hom., al.).".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 24:38For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark.

Matthew 24:38τρώγοντες

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's six uses are in John.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: prop., of animals, to gnaw, munch, crunch (Hom., al.)., and Of men, to eat raw food, as vegetables, nuts, etc. (Hdt., al.)., and In late vernacular, simply to eat.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
prop., of animals, to gnaw, munch, crunch (Hom., al.).Tagged as
  • feeding on1
WhereMatthew 24:38For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking…
Of men, to eat raw food, as vegetables, nuts, etc. (Hdt., al.).Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
In late vernacular, simply to eat= ἐσθίω): Mat.24:38, Jhn.6:54, 56-58 13:18 (LXX ἐσθίων) (see Kennedy, Sources, 82, 155; MM, xxv).† (ASTagged as
  • eating5
WhereMatthew 24:38For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • τρώγων5
  • τρώγοντες1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular5V-PAP-NSM
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PAP-NPM

Matthew

one use
  • For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark.

    Matthew 24:38

    • τρώγοντεςtrogontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: eating

John

five uses
  • Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.

    John 6:54

    • τρώγωνtrogonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: eating
  • Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood remains in Me, and I in him.

    John 6:56

    • τρώγωνtrogonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: eating
  • Just as the living Father sent Me and I live because of the Father, so also the one who feeds on Me will live because of Me.

    John 6:57

    • τρώγωνtrogonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: feeding on
  • This is the bread that came down from heaven. Unlike your fathers, who ate the manna and died, the one who eats this bread will live forever.”

    John 6:58

    • τρώγωνtrogonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: eating
  • I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’

    John 13:18

    • τρώγωνtrogonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: eating

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →