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Greek verb · G5097

τιμωρέω

timoreotim-o-reh'-o

to help.; to avenge

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: timōréō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5097is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5097

properly, to protect one's honor, i.e. to avenge (inflict a penalty)

The King James renders it: punish.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

timoreo is rendered "to help.; to avenge". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across one book.

  • Two of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to help.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 22:5as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to apprehend these people and bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to apprehend these people and bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.

Acts 22:5τιμωρηθῶσιν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's two uses are in Acts.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to help., and to avenge.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to help.Tagged as
  • punishing1
WhereActs 22:5as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me…
to avengeTagged as
  • they may be punished1
WhereActs 22:5as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

τιμωρίαtimoriapunishmentUses1

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • τιμωρηθῶσιν1
  • τιμωρῶν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person plural1V-APS-3P
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PAP-NSM

Acts

two uses
  • as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to apprehend these people and bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.

    Acts 22:5

    • τιμωρηθῶσινtimorethosinverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may be punished
  • I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.

    Acts 26:11

    • τιμωρῶνtimoronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: punishing

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →