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Greek verb · G4920

συνίημι

syniemisoon-ee'-ay-mee

to bring or set together.; Metaphorical

26 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: syníēmi

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4920is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 15
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4920

to put together, i.e. (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously

The King James renders it: consider, understand, be wise.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

syniemi is rendered "to bring or set together.; Metaphorical". It stands 26 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Nine of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to bring or set together.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 13:13This is why I speak to them in parables: ‘Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.’
  • The Greek text spells it fifteen different ways.

The first use

This is why I speak to them in parables: ‘Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.’

Matthew 13:13συνίουσιν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Nine of the word's twenty-six uses are in Matthew.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to bring or set together., and Metaphorical.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to bring or set together.Tagged as
  • do understand3
  • understood3
  • may understand2
  • understand2
  • Did you understand1
  • do you understand1
  • is understanding1
  • will understand1
WhereMatthew 13:13This is why I speak to them in parables: ‘Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing…
Metaphoricalto perceive, understandTagged as
  • they may understand3
  • they understood3
  • to understand2
  • understanding2
  • do they understand1
  • shall they understand.’1
WhereMatthew 13:13This is why I speak to them in parables: ‘Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 26, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

15 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • συνῆκαν6
  • συνίετε3
  • συνῆτε2
  • συνιέναι2
  • συνιῶσιν2
  • συνῶσιν2
  • σύνετε1
  • συνήκατε1
  • συνήσουσιν1
  • συνιᾶσιν1
  • συνιείς1
  • συνιέντος1

and 3 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural6V-AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person plural2V-2AAS-2P
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person plural2V-2AAS-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person plural2V-PAI-2P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-PAI-3P
  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person plural2V-PAM-2P
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)2V-PAN
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2V-PAP-NSM
  • verb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person plural2V-PAS-3P
  • verb · aorist active, command · 2nd person plural1V-2AAM-2P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-AAI-2P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-FAI-3P

Matthew

nine uses
  • This is why I speak to them in parables: ‘Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.’

    Matthew 13:13

    • συνίουσινsuniousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: do they understand
  • In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

    Matthew 13:14

    • συνῆτεsuneteverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: may understand
  • For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

    Matthew 13:15

    • συνῶσινsunosinverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may understand
  • When anyone hears the message of the kingdom but does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path.

    Matthew 13:19

    • συνιέντοςsunientosverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: understanding
  • But the seed sown on good soil is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and produces a crop—a hundredfold, sixtyfold, or thirtyfold.”

    Matthew 13:23

    • συνιείςsunieisverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: understanding
  • Have you understood all these things?” “Yes,” they answered.

    Matthew 13:51

    • συνήκατεsunekateverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: Did you understand
  • Jesus called the crowd to Him and said, “Listen and understand.

    Matthew 15:10

    • συνίετεsunieteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do understand
  • Then they understood that He was not telling them to beware of the leaven used in bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

    Matthew 16:12

    • συνῆκανsunekanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they understood
  • Then the disciples understood that He was speaking to them about John the Baptist.

    Matthew 17:13

    • συνῆκανsunekanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: understood

Mark

five uses
  • so that, ‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven.’”

    Mark 4:12

    • συνιῶσινsuniosinverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may understand
  • for they had not understood about the loaves, but their hearts had been hardened.

    Mark 6:52

    • συνῆκανsunekanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they understood
  • Once again Jesus called the crowd to Him and said, “All of you, listen to Me and understand:

    Mark 7:14

    • σύνετεsuneteverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do understand
  • Aware of their conversation, Jesus asked them, “Why are you debating about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand? Do you have such hard hearts?

    Mark 8:17

    • συνίετεsunieteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: understand
  • Then He asked them, “Do you still not understand?”

    Mark 8:21

    • συνίετε;¶sunieteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: do you understand

Luke

four uses
  • But they did not understand the statement He was making to them.

    Luke 2:50

    • συνῆκανsunekanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: understood
  • He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’

    Luke 8:10

    • συνιῶσινsuniosinverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: shall they understand.’
  • But the disciples did not understand any of these things. The meaning was hidden from them, and they did not comprehend what He was saying.

    Luke 18:34

    • συνῆκανsunekanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: understood
  • Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.

    Luke 24:45

    • συνιέναιsunienaiverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to understand

Acts

four uses
  • He assumed his brothers would understand that God was using him to deliver them, but they did not.

    Acts 7:25

    • συνιέναιsunienaiverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to understand
    • συνῆκανsunekanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they understood
  • ‘Go to this people and say, “You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”

    Acts 28:26

    • συνῆτεsuneteverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: may understand
  • For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

    Acts 28:27

    • συνῶσινsunosinverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may understand

Romans

two uses
  • There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.

    Romans 3:11

    • συνίωνsunionverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: is understanding
  • Rather, as it is written: “Those who were not told about Him will see, and those who have not heard will understand.”

    Romans 15:21

    • συνήσουσινsunesousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: will understand

2 Corinthians

one use
  • We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves. When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they show their ignorance.

    2 Corinthians 10:12

    • συνιᾶσινsuniasinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: understand

Ephesians

one use
  • Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.

    Ephesians 5:17

    • συνίετεsunieteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do understand

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →