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Greek verb · G4845

συμπληρόω

sympleroosoom-play-ro'-o

to fill up completely; to complete, fulfil

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: symplēróō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4845is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4845

to implenish completely, i.e. (of space) to swamp (a boat), or (of time) to accomplish (passive, be complete)

The King James renders it: (fully) come, fill up.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sympleroo is rendered "to fill up completely; to complete, fulfil". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to fill up completely".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 8:23As they sailed, He fell asleep, and a windstorm came down on the lake, so that the boat was being swamped, and they were in great danger.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

As they sailed, He fell asleep, and a windstorm came down on the lake, so that the boat was being swamped, and they were in great danger.

Luke 8:23συνεπληροῦντο

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Luke.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to fill up completely, and to complete, fulfil.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to fill up completely(Thuc., of manning ships): of a ship filling with water, and by meton., of those on board, Luk.8:23.Tagged as
  • they were being swamped1
WhereLuke 8:23As they sailed, He fell asleep, and a windstorm came down on the lake…
to complete, fulfilof time (Je, l.with, and see MM, xxiv), Luk.9:51, Act.2:1 (on the "durative inf.," see M, Pr., 233).† (AS)Tagged as
  • arriving of1
  • completing1
WhereLuke 9:51As the day of His ascension approached, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

συμπνίγωsympnigoto chokeUses5
συμπορεύομαιsymporeuomaito go withUses4
συμπαραλαμβάνωsymparalambanoto take along withUses4
συμπαθέωsympatheoto sympathizeUses2
συμπάσχωsympaschoto suffer withUses2
συμπέμπωsympempoto send withUses2
συμπόσιονsymposioncommon mealUses2
συμπίνωsympinoto drink withUses1
συμπαθήςsympathessympatheticUses1
συμπάρειμιsympareimibe present withUses1
συμπολίτηςsympolitesfellow citizenUses1
συμπαρακαλέωsymparakaleoto encourageUses1

and 4 more on the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • συμπληροῦσθαι2
  • συνεπληροῦντο1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)2V-PPN
  • verb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-IPI-3P

Luke

two uses
  • As they sailed, He fell asleep, and a windstorm came down on the lake, so that the boat was being swamped, and they were in great danger.

    Luke 8:23

    • συνεπληροῦντοsuneplerountoverb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were being swamped
  • As the day of His ascension approached, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.

    Luke 9:51

    • συμπληροῦσθαιsumplerousthaiverb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: completing

Acts

one use
  • When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

    Acts 2:1

    • συμπληροῦσθαιsumplerousthaiverb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: arriving of

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →