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Greek verb · G4797

G4797

to confound

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4797is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4797

to commingle promiscuously, i.e. (figuratively) to throw (an assembly) into disorder, to perplex (the mind)

The King James renders it: confound, confuse, stir up, be in an uproar.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

G4797 is rendered "to confound". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across one book.

  • Five of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 2:6And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.

Acts 2:6συνεχύθη

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's five uses are in Acts.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • are in an uproar1
  • confused1
  • was confounded1
  • was confounding1
  • were stirring up1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • συγκεχυμένη1
  • συγχύννεται1
  • συνέχεον1
  • συνεχύθη1
  • συνέχυννεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-API-3S
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-IAI-3P
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PPI-3S
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1V-RPP-NSF

Acts

five uses
  • And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.

    Acts 2:6

    • συνεχύθηsunechutheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was confounded
  • But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.

    Acts 9:22

    • συνέχυννενsunechunnenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was confounding
  • Meanwhile the assembly was in turmoil. Some were shouting one thing and some another, and most of them did not even know why they were there.

    Acts 19:32

    • συγκεχυμένηsugkechumeneverb · perfect passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: confused
  • When the seven days were almost over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,

    Acts 21:27

    • συνέχεονsunecheonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were stirring up
  • While they were trying to kill him, the commander of the Roman regiment received a report that all Jerusalem was in turmoil.

    Acts 21:31

    • συγχύννεταιsugchunnetaiverb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: are in an uproar

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →