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Greek verb · G4788

συγκλείω

synkleiosoong-kli'-o

to confine

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: synkleíō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4788is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4788

to shut together, i.e. include or (figuratively) embrace in a common subjection to

The King James renders it: conclude, inclose, shut up.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

synkleio is rendered "to confine". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Galatians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 5:6When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to tear.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to tear.

Luke 5:6συνέκλεισαν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Galatians.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • being locked up1
  • Has bound up1
  • imprisoned1
  • they enclosed1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

συγκαλέωsynkaleoto call togetherUses8
συγκοινωνόςsynkoinonossharerUses4
συγκληρονόμοςsynkleronomosco-heirUses4
συγκρίνωsynkrinoto compareUses3
συγκοινωνέωsynkoinoneoto share withUses3
συγκαθίζωsynkathizoto sit down withUses2
συγκάθημαιsynkathemaito sit withUses2
συγκακοπαθέωsynkakopatheoto suffer withUses2
συγκεράννυμιsynkerannymito uniteUses2
συγκινέωsynkineoto stir upUses1
συγκύπτωsynkyptoto bendUses1
συγκυρίαsynkyriacoincidenceUses1

and 8 more on the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • συνέκλεισεν2
  • συγκλειόμενοι1
  • συνέκλεισαν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PPP-NPM

Luke

one use
  • When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to tear.

    Luke 5:6

    • συνέκλεισανsunekleisanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they enclosed

Romans

one use
  • For God has consigned everyone to disobedience so that He may have mercy on everyone.

    Romans 11:32

    • συνέκλεισενsunekleisenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Has bound up

Galatians

two uses
  • But the Scripture pronounces all things confined by sin, so that by faith in Jesus Christ the promise might be given to those who believe.

    Galatians 3:22

    • συνέκλεισενsunekleisenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: imprisoned
  • Before this faith came, we were held in custody under the law, locked up until faith should be revealed.

    Galatians 3:23

    • συγκλειόμενοιsugkleiomenoiverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: being locked up

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →