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Greek noun (feminine) · G4723

στείρος

steirossti'-ros

barren

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: steíros

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4723is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4723

"sterile"

The King James renders it: barren.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

steiros is rendered "barren". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 1:7But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well along in years.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well along in years.

Luke 1:7στεῖρα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in Luke.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • barren4
  • O barren woman1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • στεῖρα3
  • στείρᾳ1
  • στεῖραι1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular2N-NSF
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular1N-DSF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine plural1N-NPF
  • noun · vocative (address) · feminine singular1N-VSF

Luke

three uses
  • But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well along in years.

    Luke 1:7

    • στεῖραsteiranoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: barren
  • Look, even Elizabeth your relative has conceived a son in her old age, and she who was called barren is in her sixth month.

    Luke 1:36

    • στείρᾳsteiranoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: barren
  • Look, the days are coming when people will say, ‘Blessed are the barren women, the wombs that never bore, and breasts that never nursed!’

    Luke 23:29

    • στεῖραιsteirainoun · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: barren

Galatians

one use
  • For it is written: “Rejoice, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband.”

    Galatians 4:27

    • στεῖραsteiranoun · vocative (address) · feminine singulartagged: O barren woman

Hebrews

one use
  • By faith Sarah, even though she was barren and beyond the proper age, was enabled to conceive a child, because she considered Him faithful who had promised.

    Hebrews 11:11

    • στεῖραsteiranoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: barren

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →