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Greek verb · G4682

σπαράσσω

sparassospar-as'-so

to tear, rend, mangle.; to convulse

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sparássō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4682is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4682

apparently strengthened from through the idea of spasmodic contraction); to mangle, i.e. convluse with epilepsy

The King James renders it: rend, tear.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sparasso is rendered "to tear, rend, mangle.; to convulse". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to tear, rend, mangle.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 1:26At this, the unclean spirit threw the man into convulsions and came out with a loud shriek.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

At this, the unclean spirit threw the man into convulsions and came out with a loud shriek.

Mark 1:26σπαράξαν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Mark.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to tear, rend, mangle., and to convulse.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to tear, rend, mangle.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereMark 1:26At this, the unclean spirit threw the man into convulsions and came out with a loud shriek.
to convulseMrk.1:26 (see SweteTagged as
  • having thrown into convulsions1
  • it throws into convulsions1
  • throwing into convulsions1
WhereMark 1:26At this, the unclean spirit threw the man into convulsions and came out with a loud shriek.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

σπαργανόωsparganooto wrapUses2

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • σπαράξαν1
  • σπαράξας1
  • σπαράσσει1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-AAP-NSM
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1V-AAP-NSN
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PAI-3S

Mark

two uses
  • At this, the unclean spirit threw the man into convulsions and came out with a loud shriek.

    Mark 1:26

    • σπαράξανsparaxanverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: having thrown into convulsions
  • After shrieking and convulsing him violently, the spirit came out. The boy became like a corpse, so that many said, “He is dead.”

    Mark 9:26

    • σπαράξαςsparaxasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: throwing into convulsions

Luke

one use
  • A spirit keeps seizing him, and he screams abruptly. It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth. It keeps mauling him and rarely departs from him.

    Luke 9:39

    • σπαράσσειsparasseiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: it throws into convulsions

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →