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Greek noun (feminine) · G4501

ῥομφαία

rhomphaiahrom-fah'-yah

sword

7 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: rhomphaía

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4501is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4501

a sabre, i.e. a long and broad cutlass (any weapon of the kind, literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: sword.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

rhomphaia is rendered "sword". It stands 7 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 2:35so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed—and a sword will pierce your soul as well.”
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed—and a sword will pierce your soul as well.”

Luke 2:35ῥομφαία

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's seven uses are in Revelation.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • sword4
  • a sword2
  • a sword —1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ῥομφαία3
  • ῥομφαίᾳ3
  • ῥομφαίαν1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular3N-DSF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular3N-NSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular1N-ASF

Luke

one use
  • so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed—and a sword will pierce your soul as well.”

    Luke 2:35

    • ῥομφαίαrhomphaianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: a sword —

Revelation

six uses
  • He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.

    Revelation 1:16

    • ῥομφαίαrhomphaianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: a sword
  • To the angel of the church in Pergamum write: These are the words of the One who holds the sharp, double-edged sword.

    Revelation 2:12

    • ῥομφαίανrhomphaiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: sword
  • Therefore repent! Otherwise I will come to you shortly and wage war against them with the sword of My mouth.

    Revelation 2:16

    • ῥομφαίᾳrhomphaianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: sword
  • Then I looked and saw a pale green horse. Its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed close behind. And they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill by sword, by famine, by plague, and by the beasts of the earth.

    Revelation 6:8

    • ῥομφαίᾳrhomphaianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: sword
  • And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

    Revelation 19:15

    • ῥομφαίαrhomphaianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: a sword
  • And the rest were killed with the sword that proceeded from the mouth of the One seated on the horse. And all the birds gorged themselves on their flesh.

    Revelation 19:21

    • ῥομφαίᾳrhomphaianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: sword

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →