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Greek verb · G4422

πτοέω

ptoeopto-eh'-o

to frighten

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ptoéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4422is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4422

to scare

The King James renders it: frighten.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ptoeo is rendered "to frighten". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across one book.

  • Two of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 21:9When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.”

Luke 21:9πτοηθῆτε

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's two uses are in Luke.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Having been terrified1
  • may be terrified1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πτοηθέντες1
  • πτοηθῆτε1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-APP-NPM
  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 2nd person plural1V-APS-2P

Luke

two uses
  • When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.”

    Luke 21:9

    • πτοηθῆτεptoetheteverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: may be terrified
  • But they were startled and frightened, thinking they had seen a spirit.

    Luke 24:37

    • πτοηθέντεςptoethentesverb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: Having been terrified

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →