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Greek verb · G4258

προαμαρτάνω

proamartanopro-am-ar-tan'-o

to sin beforehand

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: proamartánō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4258is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4258

to sin previously (to conversion)

The King James renders it: sin already, heretofore sin.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

proamartano is rendered "to sin beforehand". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across one book.

  • Two of the uses stand in 2 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Corinthians 12:21I am afraid that when I come again, my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of their acts of impurity, sexual immorality, and debauchery.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

I am afraid that when I come again, my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of their acts of impurity, sexual immorality, and debauchery.

2 Corinthians 12:21προημαρτηκότων

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's two uses are in 2 Corinthians.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • having sinned before2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

προάγωproagoto go/bring beforeUses20
προακούωproakouoto hear beforehandUses1
προαύλιονproaulionentrywayUses1
προαιρέομαιproaireomaito predetermineUses1
προαιτιάομαιproaitiaomaito accuseUses1

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • προημαρτηκόσιν1
  • προημαρτηκότων1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · perfect active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1V-RAP-DPM
  • verb · perfect active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-RAP-GPM

2 Corinthians

two uses
  • I am afraid that when I come again, my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of their acts of impurity, sexual immorality, and debauchery.

    2 Corinthians 12:21

    • προημαρτηκότωνproemartekotonverb · perfect active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: having sinned before
  • I already warned you the second time I was with you. So now in my absence I warn those who sinned earlier and everyone else: If I return, I will not spare anyone,

    2 Corinthians 13:2

    • προημαρτηκόσινproemartekosinverb · perfect active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: having sinned before

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →