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Greek adjective · G4210

πορφυροῦς

porphyrouspor-foo-rooce'

purple

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: porphyroûs

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4210is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4210

purpureal, i.e. bluish red

The King James renders it: purple.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

porphyrous is rendered "purple". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.John 19:2The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.

The first use

The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.

John 19:2πορφυροῦν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in John.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • purple4

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

πορφύραporphyrapurple clothUses4
πορφυρόπωλιςporphyropolisdealer in purpleUses1

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πορφυροῦν4

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter singular4A-ASN

John

two uses
  • The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.

    John 19:2

    • πορφυροῦνporphurounadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: purple
  • When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”

    John 19:5

    • πορφυροῦνporphurounadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: purple

Revelation

two uses
  • The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls. She held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality.

    Revelation 17:4

    • πορφυροῦνporphurounadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: purple
  • saying: “Woe, woe to the great city, clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls!

    Revelation 18:16

    • πορφυροῦνporphurounadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: purple

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →