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Greek noun (masculine) · G4192

πόνος

ponospon'-os

labour, toil; The consequence of toil, distress, suffering, pain

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pónos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4192is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4192

toil, i.e. (by implication) anguish

The King James renders it: pain.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ponos is rendered "labour, toil; The consequence of toil, distress, suffering, pain". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "labour, toil".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Colossians 4:13For I testify about him that he goes to great pains for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

For I testify about him that he goes to great pains for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.

Colossians 4:13πόνον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Revelation.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: labour, toil, and The consequence of toil, distress, suffering, pain.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
labour, toilCol.4:13Tagged as
  • distresses1
  • labour1
  • pain1
WhereColossians 4:13For I testify about him that he goes to great pains for you and for those at Laodicea and…
The consequence of toil, distress, suffering, painTagged as
  • distress1
WhereRevelation 16:10And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πόνον1
  • πόνος1
  • πόνου1
  • πόνων1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular1N-ASM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1N-GPM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1N-GSM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1N-NSM

Colossians

one use
  • For I testify about him that he goes to great pains for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.

    Colossians 4:13

    • πόνονpononnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: labour

Revelation

three uses
  • And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and men began to gnaw their tongues in anguish

    Revelation 16:10

    • πόνουponounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: distress
  • and curse the God of heaven for their pains and sores; yet they did not repent of their deeds.

    Revelation 16:11

    • πόνωνpononnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: distresses
  • ‘He will wipe away every tear from their eyes,’ and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away.”

    Revelation 21:4

    • πόνοςponosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: pain

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →