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Greek noun (neuter) · G4079

πηδάλιον

pedalionpay-dal'-ee-on

rudder

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pēdálion

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4079is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4079

a "pedal", i.e. helm

The King James renders it: rudder.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

pedalion is rendered "rudder". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 27:40Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.

Acts 27:40πηδαλίων

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Acts.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • rudder1
  • rudders1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πηδαλίου1
  • πηδαλίων1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural1N-GPN
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular1N-GSN

Acts

one use
  • Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.

    Acts 27:40

    • πηδαλίωνpedalionnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: rudders

James

one use
  • Consider ships as well. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined.

    James 3:4

    • πηδαλίουpedaliounoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: rudder

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →