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Greek a / g:adv · G4053

περισσός

perissosper-is-sos'

more than sufficient, over and above, abundant; out of the common, pre-eminent, superior

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: perissós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4053is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4053

superabundant (in quantity) or superior (in quality); by implication, excessive; adverbially (with ) violently; neuter (as noun) preeminence

The King James renders it: exceeding abundantly above, more abundantly, advantage, exceedingly, very highly, beyond measure, more, superfluous, vehement(-ly).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

perissos is rendered "more than sufficient, over and above, abundant; out of the common, pre-eminent, superior". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "more than sufficient, over and above, abundant".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:37Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Anything more comes from the evil one.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Anything more comes from the evil one.

Matthew 5:37περισσὸν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in Matthew.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: more than sufficient, over and above, abundant, and out of the common, pre-eminent, superior.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
more than sufficient, over and above, abundantJhn.10:10Tagged as
  • excessive5
WhereMatthew 5:37Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Anything more comes from the evil one.
out of the common, pre-eminent, superiorMat.5:47 (Thayer, see word, but see supr.); τὸ π., as subst., Rom.3:1; compar., -ότερος, with genitive, Mat.11:9, Luk.7:26; with subst.,...Tagged as
  • superiority1
WhereMatthew 5:47And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even Gentiles…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

περίperiaboutUses332
περιπατέωperipateoto walkUses94
περισσεύωperisseuoto exceedUses39
περιτομήperitomecircumcisionUses36
περιβάλλωperiballoto clotheUses23
περιτέμνωperitemnoto circumciseUses17
περισσοτέρωςperissoterosmore excessivelyUses12
περιστεράperisteradoveUses10
περισσῶςperissosexcessivelyUses9
περίχωροςperichorosregionUses9
περισσότεροςperissoterosmore excessiveUses9
περιτίθημιperitithemito put onUses8

and 43 more on the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • περισσὸν4
  • περισσόν1
  • περισσοῦ1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular3A-NSN
  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter singular1A-ASN
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular1A-GSN
  • adverb1ADV

Matthew

two uses
  • Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Anything more comes from the evil one.

    Matthew 5:37

    • περισσὸνperissonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: excessive
  • And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even Gentiles do the same?

    Matthew 5:47

    • περισσὸνperissonadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: excessive

Mark

one use
  • Then He climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. And the disciples were utterly astounded,

    Mark 6:51

    • περισσοῦperissouadjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: excessive

John

one use
  • The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I have come that they may have life, and have it in all its fullness.

    John 10:10

    • περισσὸνperissonadverbtagged: excessive

Romans

one use
  • What, then, is the advantage of being a Jew? Or what is the value of circumcision?

    Romans 3:1

    • περισσὸνperissonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: superiority

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Now about the service to the saints, there is no need for me to write to you.

    2 Corinthians 9:1

    • περισσόνperissonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: excessive

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →