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Greek verb · G4028

περικαλύπτω

perikalyptoper-ee-kal-oop'-to

to cover

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: perikalýptō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4028is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4028

to cover all around, i.e. entirely (the face, a surface)

The King James renders it: blindfold, cover, overlay.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

perikalypto is rendered "to cover". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • One of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 14:65Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.

Mark 14:65περικαλύπτειν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's three uses is in Mark.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • covered around1
  • having blindfolded1
  • to cover up1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

περίperiaboutUses332
περιπατέωperipateoto walkUses94
περισσεύωperisseuoto exceedUses39
περιτομήperitomecircumcisionUses36
περιβάλλωperiballoto clotheUses23
περιτέμνωperitemnoto circumciseUses17
περισσοτέρωςperissoterosmore excessivelyUses12
περιστεράperisteradoveUses10
περισσῶςperissosexcessivelyUses9
περίχωροςperichorosregionUses9
περισσότεροςperissoterosmore excessiveUses9
περιτίθημιperitithemito put onUses8

and 43 more on the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • περικαλύπτειν1
  • περικαλύψαντες1
  • περικεκαλυμμένην1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-AAP-NPM
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · accusative (object) · feminine singular1V-RPP-ASF

Mark

one use
  • Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.

    Mark 14:65

    • περικαλύπτεινperikalupteinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to cover up

Luke

one use
  • They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”

    Luke 22:64

    • περικαλύψαντεςperikalupsantesverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having blindfolded

Hebrews

one use
  • containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

    Hebrews 9:4

    • περικεκαλυμμένηνperikekalummenenverb · perfect passive, participle · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: covered around

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →