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Greek verb · G4026

περιΐστημι

periistemiper-ee-is'-tay-mee

to place around.; to stand around

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: periḯstēmi

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4026is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4026

to stand all around, i.e. (near) to be a bystander, or (aloof) to keep away from

The King James renders it: avoid, shun, stand by (round about).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

periistemi is rendered "to place around.; to stand around". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • One of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to place around.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.John 11:42I knew that You always hear Me, but I say this for the benefit of the people standing here, so they may believe that You sent Me.”
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

I knew that You always hear Me, but I say this for the benefit of the people standing here, so they may believe that You sent Me.”

John 11:42περιεστῶτα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's four uses is in John.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to place around., and to stand around.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to place around.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereJohn 11:42I knew that You always hear Me, but I say this for the benefit of the people standing here…
to stand aroundJhn.11:42; with accusative of person(s), Act.25:7. Mid. (in late writers), to turn oneself about to avoid, to shunTagged as
  • do yourself avoid2
  • already standing around1
  • they stood around1
WhereJohn 11:42I knew that You always hear Me, but I say this for the benefit of the people standing here…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

περίperiaboutUses332
περιπατέωperipateoto walkUses94
περισσεύωperisseuoto exceedUses39
περιτομήperitomecircumcisionUses36
περιβάλλωperiballoto clotheUses23
περιτέμνωperitemnoto circumciseUses17
περισσοτέρωςperissoterosmore excessivelyUses12
περιστεράperisteradoveUses10
περισσῶςperissosexcessivelyUses9
περίχωροςperichorosregionUses9
περισσότεροςperissoterosmore excessiveUses9
περιτίθημιperitithemito put onUses8

and 43 more on the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • περιΐστασο2
  • περιέστησαν1
  • περιεστῶτα1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present middle, command · 2nd person singular2V-PMM-2S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-2AAI-3P
  • verb · perfect active, participle · accusative (object) · masculine singular1V-RAP-ASM

John

one use
  • I knew that You always hear Me, but I say this for the benefit of the people standing here, so they may believe that You sent Me.”

    John 11:42

    • περιεστῶταperiestotaverb · perfect active, participle · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: already standing around

Acts

one use
  • When Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many serious charges that they could not prove.

    Acts 25:7

    • περιέστησανperiestesanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they stood around

2 Timothy

one use
  • But avoid irreverent, empty chatter, which will only lead to more ungodliness,

    2 Timothy 2:16

    • περιΐστασοperiistasoverb · present middle, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do yourself avoid

Titus

one use
  • But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, arguments, and quarrels about the law, because these things are pointless and worthless.

    Titus 3:9

    • περιΐστασοperiistasoverb · present middle, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do yourself avoid

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →