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Greek verb · G3961

πατέω

pateopat-eh'-o

intrans.; Trans.

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: patéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3961is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3961

to trample (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: tread (down, under foot).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

pateo is rendered "intrans.; Trans.". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "intrans.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 10:19Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.

Luke 10:19πατεῖν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in Revelation.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: intrans., and Trans..

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
intrans.to tread, walkTagged as
  • to tread1
  • treads1
WherePsalms 91:13You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent.
Trans.to tread on, trampleTagged as
  • they will trample upon1
  • trodden down1
  • was trodden1
WhereJudges 9:27And after they had gone out into the fields, gathered grapes from their vineyards…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπατήθη1
  • πατεῖ1
  • πατεῖν1
  • πατήσουσιν1
  • πατουμένη1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-API-3S
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-FAI-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PAI-3S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1V-PPP-NSF

Luke

two uses
  • Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.

    Luke 10:19

    • πατεῖνpateinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to tread
  • They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all the nations. And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

    Luke 21:24

    • πατουμένηpatoumeneverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: trodden down

Revelation

three uses
  • But exclude the courtyard outside the temple. Do not measure it, because it has been given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for 42 months.

    Revelation 11:2

    • πατήσουσινpatesousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will trample upon
  • And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and the blood that flowed from it rose as high as the bridles of the horses for a distance of 1,600 stadia.

    Revelation 14:20

    • ἐπατήθηepatetheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was trodden
  • And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

    Revelation 19:15

    • πατεῖpateiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: treads

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →