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Greek verb · G3817

παίω

paiopah'-yo

to strike

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: paíō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3817is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3817

to hit (as if by a single blow and less violently than ); specially, to sting (as a scorpion)

The King James renders it: smite, strike.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

paio is rendered "to strike". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • One of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 26:68and said, “Prophesy to us, Christ! Who hit You?”
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

and said, “Prophesy to us, Christ! Who hit You?”

Matthew 26:68παίσας

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in five of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • having struck2
  • he struck1
  • it may strike1
  • struck1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἔπαισεν2
  • παίσας2
  • παίσῃ1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2V-AAP-NSM
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular1V-AAS-3S

Matthew

one use
  • and said, “Prophesy to us, Christ! Who hit You?”

    Matthew 26:68

    • παίσαςpaisasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having struck

Mark

one use
  • And one of the bystanders drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

    Mark 14:47

    • ἔπαισενepaisenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: struck

Luke

one use
  • They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”

    Luke 22:64

    • παίσαςpaisasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having struck

John

one use
  • Then Simon Peter drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.

    John 18:10

    • ἔπαισενepaisenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he struck

Revelation

one use
  • The locusts were not given power to kill them, but only to torment them for five months, and their torment was like the stinging of a scorpion.

    Revelation 9:5

    • παίσῃpaiseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: it may strike

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →