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Greek verb · G3579

ξενίζω

xenizoxen-id'-zo

to receive as a guest, entertain; In late writers (Polyb., al.

10 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: xenízō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3579is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 9
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3579

to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange

The King James renders it: entertain, lodge, (think it) strange.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

xenizo is rendered "to receive as a guest, entertain; In late writers (Polyb., al.". It stands 10 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Seven of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to receive as a guest, entertain".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 10:6He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”

Acts 10:6ξενίζεται

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Seven of the word's ten uses are in Acts.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to receive as a guest, entertain, and In late writers (Polyb., al..

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to receive as a guest, entertainTagged as
  • lodges2
  • do be surprised1
  • entertained1
  • have entertained1
  • he lodged1
  • is lodged1
  • we may lodge1
WhereActs 10:6He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”
In late writers (Polyb., al.Tagged as
  • Strange things1
  • they think it strange1
WhereActs 17:20For you are bringing some strange notions to our ears, and we want to know what they mean.”

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ξενίαxenialodgingUses2

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ξενίζεται2
  • ἐξένισεν1
  • ἐξένισεν.¶1
  • ξενίζεσθε1
  • ξενίζεται.¶1
  • ξενίζοντα1
  • ξενίζονται1
  • ξενίσαντες1
  • ξενισθῶμεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-PPI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-AAP-NPM
  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 1st person plural1V-APS-1P
  • verb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter plural1V-PAP-APN
  • verb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PPI-3P
  • verb · present passive, command · 2nd person plural1V-PPM-2P

Acts

seven uses
  • He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”

    Acts 10:6

    • ξενίζεταιxenizetaiverb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: lodges
  • They called out to ask if Simon called Peter was staying there.

    Acts 10:18

    • ξενίζεται.¶xenizetaiverb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is lodged
  • So Peter invited them in as his guests. And the next day he got ready and went with them, accompanied by some of the brothers from Joppa.

    Acts 10:23

    • ἐξένισενexenisenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he lodged
  • Therefore send to Joppa for Simon, who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, by the sea.’

    Acts 10:32

    • ξενίζεταιxenizetaiverb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: lodges
  • For you are bringing some strange notions to our ears, and we want to know what they mean.”

    Acts 17:20

    • ξενίζονταxenizontaverb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: Strange things
  • Some of the disciples from Caesarea accompanied us, and they took us to stay at the home of Mnason the Cypriot, an early disciple.

    Acts 21:16

    • ξενισθῶμενxenisthomenverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: we may lodge
  • Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.

    Acts 28:7

    • ἐξένισεν.¶exenisenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: entertained

Hebrews

one use
  • Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.

    Hebrews 13:2

    • ξενίσαντεςxenisantesverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: have entertained

1 Peter

two uses
  • Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you.

    1 Peter 4:4

    • ξενίζονταιxenizontaiverb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they think it strange
  • Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you.

    1 Peter 4:12

    • ξενίζεσθεxenizestheverb · present passive, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do be surprised

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →