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Greek adjective · G3524

G3524

in cl., of drink, not mixed with wine.; In later writers (Plut., al.), of persons

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3524is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3524

sober, i.e. (figuratively) circumspect

The King James renders it: sober.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

G3524 is rendered "in cl., of drink, not mixed with wine.; In later writers (Plut., al.), of persons". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in 1 Timothy, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "in cl., of drink, not mixed with wine.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Timothy 3:2An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,

1 Timothy 3:2νηφάλιον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in 1 Timothy.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: in cl., of drink, not mixed with wine., and In later writers (Plut., al.), of persons.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
in cl., of drink, not mixed with wine.Tagged as
  • clear-minded1
Where1 Timothy 3:2An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate…
In later writers (Plut., al.), of personssober, temperateTagged as
  • sober1
  • sober-minded1
Where1 Timothy 3:2An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • νηφαλίους2
  • νηφάλιον1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · feminine plural1A-APF
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine plural1A-APM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine singular1A-ASM

1 Timothy

two uses
  • An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,

    1 Timothy 3:2

    • νηφάλιονnephalionadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: sober
  • In the same way, the women must be dignified, not slanderers, but temperate and faithful in all things.

    1 Timothy 3:11

    • νηφαλίουςnephaliousadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: clear-minded

Titus

one use
  • Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, and sound in faith, love, and perseverance.

    Titus 2:2

    • νηφαλίουςnephaliousadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: sober-minded

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →