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Greek noun (feminine) · G3384

μήτηρ

metermay'-tare

mother

83 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: mḗtēr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3384is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 7
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

The King James renders it: mother.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

meter is rendered "mother". It stands 83 times in the Greek text, across eleven books.

  • Twenty-six of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 1:18This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.

Matthew 1:18μητρὸς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twenty-six of the word's eighty-three uses are in Matthew.

The other 16 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • mother74
  • of mother5
  • mothers2
  • mother.’1
  • mother’1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 83, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • μήτηρ32
  • μητέρα26
  • μητρὸς11
  • μητρὶ6
  • μητρί5
  • μητέρας2
  • μητρός1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular32N-NSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular26N-ASF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular12N-GSF
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular11N-DSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine plural2N-APF

Matthew

twenty-six uses
  • This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.

    Matthew 1:18

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

    Matthew 2:11

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”

    Matthew 2:13

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • So he got up, took the Child and His mother by night, and withdrew to Egypt,

    Matthew 2:14

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and go to the land of Israel, for those seeking the Child’s life are now dead.”

    Matthew 2:20

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • So Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother, and went to the land of Israel.

    Matthew 2:21

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • For I have come to turn ‘a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

    Matthew 10:35

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Anyone who loves his father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me;

    Matthew 10:37

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • While Jesus was still speaking to the crowds, His mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to Him.

    Matthew 12:46

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Someone told Him, “Look, Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to You.”

    Matthew 12:47

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • But Jesus replied, “Who is My mother, and who are My brothers?”

    Matthew 12:48

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Pointing to His disciples, He said, “Here are My mother and My brothers.

    Matthew 12:49

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother.”

    Matthew 12:50

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t His mother’s name Mary, and aren’t His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas?

    Matthew 13:55

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.”

    Matthew 14:8

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • John’s head was brought in on a platter and presented to the girl, who carried it to her mother.

    Matthew 14:11

    • μητρὶmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’

    Matthew 15:4

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother’
    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’

    Matthew 15:5

    • μητρίmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?

    Matthew 19:5

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • For there are eunuchs who were born that way; others were made that way by men; and still others live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”

    Matthew 19:12

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of mother
  • honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.’”

    Matthew 19:19

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.

    Matthew 19:29

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to Jesus with her sons and knelt down to make a request of Him.

    Matthew 20:20

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.

    Matthew 27:56

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother

Mark

seventeen uses
  • Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came and stood outside. They sent someone in to summon Him,

    Mark 3:31

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • and a crowd was sitting around Him. “Look,” He was told, “Your mother and brothers are outside, asking for You.”

    Mark 3:32

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • But Jesus replied, “Who are My mother and My brothers?”

    Mark 3:33

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Looking at those seated in a circle around Him, He said, “Here are My mother and My brothers!

    Mark 3:34

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • For whoever does the will of God is My brother and sister and mother.”

    Mark 3:35

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • And they laughed at Him. After He had put them all outside, He took the child’s father and mother and His own companions, and went in to see the child.

    Mark 5:40

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Then she went out and asked her mother, “What should I request?” And her mother answered, “The head of John the Baptist.”

    Mark 6:24

    • μητρὶmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • The man brought John’s head on a platter and presented it to the girl, who gave it to her mother.

    Mark 6:28

    • μητρὶmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’

    Mark 7:10

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is Corban’ (that is, a gift devoted to God),

    Mark 7:11

    • μητρίmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • he is no longer permitted to do anything for his father or mother.

    Mark 7:12

    • μητρίmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,

    Mark 10:7

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not cheat others, honor your father and mother.’”

    Mark 10:19

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother.’
  • “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for My sake and for the gospel

    Mark 10:29

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • will fail to receive a hundredfold in the present age—houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and fields, along with persecutions—and in the age to come, eternal life.

    Mark 10:30

    • μητέραςmeterasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: mothers
  • And there were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.

    Mark 15:40

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother

Luke

seventeen uses
  • for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.

    Luke 1:15

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of mother
  • And why am I so honored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

    Luke 1:43

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • But his mother replied, “No! He shall be called John.”

    Luke 1:60

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • The Child’s father and mother were amazed at what was spoken about Him.

    Luke 2:33

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Then Simeon blessed them and said to His mother Mary: “Behold, this Child is appointed to cause the rise and fall of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against,

    Luke 2:34

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • When His parents saw Him, they were astonished. “Child, why have You done this to us?” His mother asked. “Your father and I have been anxiously searching for You.”

    Luke 2:48

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

    Luke 2:51

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • As He approached the town gate, He saw a dead man being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with her.

    Luke 7:12

    • μητρὶmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • And the dead man sat up and began to speak! Then Jesus gave him back to his mother.

    Luke 7:15

    • μητρὶmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came to see Him, but they were unable to reach Him because of the crowd.

    Luke 8:19

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • He was told, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to see You.”

    Luke 8:20

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • But He replied, “My mother and brothers are those who hear the word of God and carry it out.”

    Luke 8:21

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: Mother
  • When He entered the house, He did not allow anyone to go in with Him except Peter, John, James, and the child’s father and mother.

    Luke 8:51

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

    Luke 12:53

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be My disciple.

    Luke 14:26

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother.’”

    Luke 18:20

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother

John

eleven uses
  • On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there,

    John 2:1

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.”

    John 2:3

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”

    John 2:5

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • After this, He went down to Capernaum with His mother and brothers and His disciples, and they stayed there a few days.

    John 2:12

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • “How can a man be born when he is old?” Nicodemus asked. “Can he enter his mother’s womb a second time to be born?”

    John 3:4

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • They were asking, “Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How then can He say, ‘I have come down from heaven?’”

    John 6:42

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.

    John 19:25

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother
    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.”

    John 19:26

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
    • μητρίmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” So from that hour, this disciple took her into his home.

    John 19:27

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother

Acts

four uses
  • With one accord they all continued in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with His brothers.

    Acts 1:14

    • μητρὶmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • And a man who was lame from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those entering the temple courts.

    Acts 3:2

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of mother
  • And when he had realized this, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark, where many people had gathered together and were praying.

    Acts 12:12

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • In Lystra there sat a man crippled in his feet, who was lame from birth and had never walked.

    Acts 14:8

    • μητρὸςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of mother

Romans

one use
  • Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.

    Romans 16:13

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother

Galatians

two uses
  • But when God, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me by His grace, was pleased

    Galatians 1:15

    • μητρόςmetrosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of mother
  • But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.

    Galatians 4:26

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother

Ephesians

two uses
  • “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.”

    Ephesians 5:31

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother
  • “Honor your father and mother” (which is the first commandment with a promise),

    Ephesians 6:2

    • μητέραmeteranoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: mother

1 Timothy

one use
  • older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

    1 Timothy 5:2

    • μητέραςmeterasnoun · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: mothers

2 Timothy

one use
  • I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first dwelt in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice, and I am convinced is in you as well.

    2 Timothy 1:5

    • μητρίmetrinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: mother

Revelation

one use
  • And on her forehead a mysterious name was written: BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

    Revelation 17:5

    • μήτηρmeternoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: mother

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →