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Greek adjective · G3189

μέλας

melasmel'-as

black

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: mélas

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3189is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3189

black

The King James renders it: black.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

melas is rendered "black". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:36Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.

Matthew 5:36μέλαιναν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Revelation.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • black3

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

μέλανmelaninkUses3

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • μέλας2
  • μέλαιναν1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2A-NSM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · feminine singular1A-ASF

Matthew

one use
  • Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.

    Matthew 5:36

    • μέλαινανmelainanadjective · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: black

Revelation

two uses
  • And when the Lamb opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, “Come!” Then I looked and saw a black horse, and its rider held in his hand a pair of scales.

    Revelation 6:5

    • μέλαςmelasadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: black
  • And when I saw the Lamb open the sixth seal, there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black like sackcloth of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red,

    Revelation 6:12

    • μέλαςmelasadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: black

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →