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Greek noun (neuter) · G2949

κῦμα

kymakoo'-mah

a wave

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kŷma

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2949is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2949

a billow (as bursting or toppling)

The King James renders it: wave.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kyma is rendered "a wave". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 8:24Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea, so that the boat was engulfed by the waves; but Jesus was sleeping.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea, so that the boat was engulfed by the waves; but Jesus was sleeping.

Matthew 8:24κυμάτων

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Matthew.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • waves5

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • κυμάτων3
  • κύματα2

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural3N-GPN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter plural2N-NPN

Matthew

two uses
  • Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea, so that the boat was engulfed by the waves; but Jesus was sleeping.

    Matthew 8:24

    • κυμάτωνkumatonnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: waves
  • but the boat was already far from land, buffeted by the waves because the wind was against it.

    Matthew 14:24

    • κυμάτωνkumatonnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: waves

Mark

one use
  • Soon a violent windstorm came up, and the waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was being swamped.

    Mark 4:37

    • κύματαkumatanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: waves

Acts

one use
  • But the vessel struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.

    Acts 27:41

    • κυμάτωνkumatonnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: waves

Jude

one use
  • They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.

    Jude 1:13

    • κύματαkumatanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: waves

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →