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Greek verb · G2944

κυκλόω

kyklookoo-klo'-o

to move in a circle, revolve.; to surround, encircle

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kyklóō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2944is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2944

to encircle, i.e. surround

The King James renders it: compass (about), come (stand) round about.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kykloo is rendered "to move in a circle, revolve.; to surround, encircle". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • One of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to move in a circle, revolve.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 21:20But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.

Luke 21:20κυκλουμένην

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's four uses is in Luke.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to move in a circle, revolve., and to surround, encircle.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to move in a circle, revolve.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereLuke 21:20But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.
to surround, encircleTagged as
  • being encircled1
  • Encircled1
  • having been encircled1
  • When were sorrounding1
WhereLuke 21:20But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κύκλῳkykloisurroundingUses8
κυκλόθενkyklothenaroundUses3

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐκύκλωσαν1
  • κυκλουμένην1
  • κυκλωθέντα1
  • κυκλωσάντων1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-AAP-GPM
  • verb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter plural1V-APP-NPN
  • verb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · feminine singular1V-PPP-ASF

Luke

one use
  • But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.

    Luke 21:20

    • κυκλουμένηνkukloumenenverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: being encircled

John

one use
  • So the Jews gathered around Him and demanded, “How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

    John 10:24

    • ἐκύκλωσανekuklosanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Encircled

Acts

one use
  • But after the disciples had gathered around him, he got up and went back into the city. And the next day he left with Barnabas for Derbe.

    Acts 14:20

    • κυκλωσάντωνkuklosantonverb · aorist active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: When were sorrounding

Hebrews

one use
  • By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days.

    Hebrews 11:30

    • κυκλωθένταkuklothentaverb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: having been encircled

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →