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Greek verb · G2820

κληρόω

klerooklay-ro'-o

to cast lots.; to choose by lot.; to assign by lot, assign a portion

1 use in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: klēróō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2820is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2820

to allot, i.e. (figuratively) to assign (a privilege)

The King James renders it: obtain an inheritance.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kleroo is rendered "to cast lots.; to choose by lot.; to assign by lot, assign a portion". It stands 1 time in the Greek text, across one book.

  • One of the uses stand in Ephesians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "to cast lots.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ephesians 1:11In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will,

The first use

In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will,

Ephesians 1:11ἐκληρώθημεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in one of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word three senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to cast lots., and to choose by lot., and to assign by lot, assign a portion.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to cast lots.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereEphesians 1:11In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him…
to choose by lot.Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
to assign by lot, assign a portionpass., ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἐκληρώθημεν, Eph.1:11 (on the various interpretations, see ICC; AR; Ellic., in l).† (AS)Tagged as
  • we have obtained an inheritance1
WhereEphesians 1:11In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κληρονομέωkleronomeoto inheritUses18
κληρονόμοςkleronomosheirUses15
κληρονομίαkleronomiainheritanceUses14
κλῆροςkleroslotUses11

All 1, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐκληρώθημεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person plural1V-API-1P

Ephesians

one use
  • In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will,

    Ephesians 1:11

    • ἐκληρώθημενeklerothemenverb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we have obtained an inheritance

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →