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Greek verb · G2739

καυματίζω

kaumatizokow-mat-id'-zo

to scorch

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kaumatízō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2739is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2739

to burn

The King James renders it: scorch.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kaumatizo is rendered "to scorch". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 13:6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

Matthew 13:6ἐκαυματίσθη

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Revelation.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • it was scorched1
  • they were scorched1
  • to scorch1
  • were scorched1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

καῦμαkaumaheatUses2

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐκαυματίσθη2
  • ἐκαυματίσθησαν1
  • καυματίσαι1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-API-3S
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AAN
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-API-3P

Matthew

one use
  • But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

    Matthew 13:6

    • ἐκαυματίσθηekaumatistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: they were scorched

Mark

one use
  • But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

    Mark 4:6

    • ἐκαυματίσθηekaumatistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: it was scorched

Revelation

two uses
  • Then the fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, and it was given power to scorch the people with fire.

    Revelation 16:8

    • καυματίσαιkaumatisaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to scorch
  • And the people were scorched by intense heat, and they cursed the name of God, who had authority over these plagues; yet they did not repent and give Him glory.

    Revelation 16:9

    • ἐκαυματίσθησανekaumatisthesanverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were scorched

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →