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Greek conjunction · G2539

καίπερ

kaiperkah'-ee-per

although

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kaíper

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2539is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2539

and indeed, i.e. nevertheless or notwithstanding

The King James renders it: and yet, although.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kaiper is rendered "although". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Hebrews, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Philippians 3:4though I myself could have such confidence. If anyone else thinks he has grounds for confidence in the flesh, I have more:

The first use

though I myself could have such confidence. If anyone else thinks he has grounds for confidence in the flesh, I have more:

Philippians 3:4καίπερ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in Hebrews.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • though4
  • although1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • καίπερ5

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction5CONJ

Philippians

one use
  • though I myself could have such confidence. If anyone else thinks he has grounds for confidence in the flesh, I have more:

    Philippians 3:4

    • καίπερkaiperconjunctiontagged: though

Hebrews

three uses
  • Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from what He suffered.

    Hebrews 5:8

    • καίπερkaiperconjunctiontagged: though
  • Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.

    Hebrews 7:5

    • καίπερkaiperconjunctiontagged: though
  • For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected. He could find no ground for repentance, though he sought the blessing with tears.

    Hebrews 12:17

    • καίπερkaiperconjunctiontagged: although

2 Peter

one use
  • Therefore I will always remind you of these things, even though you know them and are established in the truth you now have.

    2 Peter 1:12

    • καίπερkaiperconjunctiontagged: though

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →