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Greek noun (neuter) · G2368

θυμίαμα

thymiamathoo-mee'-am-ah

incense

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: thymíama

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2368is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2368

an aroma, i.e. fragrant powder burnt in religious service; by implication, the burning itself

The King James renders it: incense, odour.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

thymiama is rendered "incense". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 1:10And at the hour of the incense offering, the whole congregation was praying outside.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

And at the hour of the incense offering, the whole congregation was praying outside.

Luke 1:10θυμιάματος.¶

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's six uses are in Revelation.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • incense5
  • of incenses1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

θυμιάωthymiaoto burn incenseUses1
θυμιαστήριονthymiasterionincense altarUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • θυμιάματα2
  • θυμιαμάτων2
  • θυμιάματος1
  • θυμιάματος.¶1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural2N-GPN
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular2N-GSN
  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter plural1N-APN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter plural1N-NPN

Luke

two uses
  • And at the hour of the incense offering, the whole congregation was praying outside.

    Luke 1:10

    • θυμιάματος.¶thumiamatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: incense
  • Just then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.

    Luke 1:11

    • θυμιάματοςthumiamatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: incense

Revelation

four uses
  • When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.

    Revelation 5:8

    • θυμιαμάτωνthumiamatonnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: of incenses
  • Then another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar before the throne.

    Revelation 8:3

    • θυμιάματαthumiamatanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: incense
  • And the smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from the hand of the angel.

    Revelation 8:4

    • θυμιαμάτωνthumiamatonnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: incense
  • of cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and chariots; of slaves and souls of men.

    Revelation 18:13

    • θυμιάματαthumiamatanoun · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: incense

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →