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Greek noun (feminine) · G2066

ἐσθής

estheses-thace'

clothing

8 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: esthḗs

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2066is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2066

dress

The King James renders it: apparel, clothing, raiment, robe.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

esthes is rendered "clothing". It stands 8 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 23:11And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.

Luke 23:11ἐσθῆτα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's eight uses are in Acts.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • apparel6
  • garment1
  • garments1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἔσθησιςesthesisclothingUsesnot recorded

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐσθῆτι4
  • ἐσθῆτα3
  • ἐσθήσεσι1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular4N-DSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular3N-ASF
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine plural1N-DPF

Luke

two uses
  • And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.

    Luke 23:11

    • ἐσθῆταesthetanoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: apparel
  • While they were puzzling over this, suddenly two men in radiant apparel stood beside them.

    Luke 24:4

    • ἐσθῆτιesthetinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: garment

Acts

three uses
  • They were looking intently into the sky as He was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them.

    Acts 1:10

    • ἐσθήσεσιesthesesinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: garments
  • Cornelius answered: “Four days ago I was in my house praying at this, the ninth hour. Suddenly a man in radiant clothing stood before me

    Acts 10:30

    • ἐσθῆτιesthetinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: apparel
  • On the appointed day, Herod donned his royal robes, sat on his throne, and addressed the people.

    Acts 12:21

    • ἐσθῆταesthetanoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: apparel

James

three uses
  • Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in.

    James 2:2

    • ἐσθῆτιesthetinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: apparel
    • ἐσθῆτιesthetinoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: apparel
  • If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, “Here is a seat of honor,” but say to the poor man, “You must stand” or “Sit at my feet,”

    James 2:3

    • ἐσθῆταesthetanoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: apparel

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →