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Greek noun (feminine) · G2039

ἐργασία

ergasiaer-gas-ee'-ah

work, business; working, performance

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ergasía

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2039is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2039

occupation; by implication, profit, pains

The King James renders it: craft, diligence, gain, work.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ergasia is rendered "work, business; working, performance". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "work, business".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 12:58Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison.

Luke 12:58ἐργασίαν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's six uses are in Acts.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: work, business, and working, performance.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
work, businessAct.16:16Tagged as
  • business2
  • earnestness1
  • gain1
  • profit1
WhereLuke 12:58Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate…
working, performanceEph.4:19.† (AS)Tagged as
  • working1
WhereEphesians 4:19Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐργάζομαιergazomaito workUses41
ἐργάτηςergatesworkerUses16

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐργασίαν4
  • ἐργασίας2

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular4N-ASF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular2N-GSF

Luke

one use
  • Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison.

    Luke 12:58

    • ἐργασίανergasiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: earnestness

Acts

four uses
  • One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling.

    Acts 16:16

    • ἐργασίανergasiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: gain
  • When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace.

    Acts 16:19

    • ἐργασίαςergasiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: profit
  • It began with a silversmith named Demetrius who made silver shrines of Artemis, bringing much business to the craftsmen.

    Acts 19:24

    • ἐργασίανergasiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: business
  • Demetrius assembled the craftsmen, along with the workmen in related trades. “Men,” he said, “you know that this business is our source of prosperity.

    Acts 19:25

    • ἐργασίαςergasiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: business

Ephesians

one use
  • Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity, with a craving for more.

    Ephesians 4:19

    • ἐργασίανergasiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: working

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →