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Greek verb · G1884

ἐπαρκέω

eparkeoep-ar-keh'-o

to be strong enough for.; to ward off.; to aid, relieve

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: eparkéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1884is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1884

to avail for, i.e. help

The King James renders it: relieve.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

eparkeo is rendered "to be strong enough for.; to ward off.; to aid, relieve". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across one book.

  • Three of the uses stand in 1 Timothy, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "to be strong enough for.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Timothy 5:10and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

1 Timothy 5:10ἐπήρκεσεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's three uses are in 1 Timothy.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: to be strong enough for., and to ward off., and to aid, relieve.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to be strong enough for.Tagged as
  • it may impart relief1
  • she should help1
Where1 Timothy 5:10and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers…
to ward off.Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
to aid, relievewith dative of person(s), 1Ti.5:10 5:16 (mid., WH, mg.).† (AS)Tagged as
  • she has imparted relief1
Where1 Timothy 5:10and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐπαρχίαeparchiaprovinceUses2

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπαρκείτω1
  • ἐπαρκέσῃ.¶1
  • ἐπήρκεσεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular1V-AAS-3S
  • verb · present active, command · 3rd person singular1V-PAM-3S

1 Timothy

three uses
  • and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

    1 Timothy 5:10

    • ἐπήρκεσενeperkesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: she has imparted relief
  • If any believing woman has dependent widows, she must assist them and not allow the church to be burdened, so that it can help the widows who are truly in need.

    1 Timothy 5:16

    • ἐπαρκείτωeparkeitoverb · present active, command · 3rd person singulartagged: she should help
    • ἐπαρκέσῃ.¶eparkeseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: it may impart relief

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →