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Greek noun (masculine) · G1763

ἐνιαυτός

eniautosen-ee-ow-tos'

prop., a cycle of time.; = ἔτος, a year

14 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: eniautós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1763is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1763

a year

The King James renders it: year.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

eniautos is rendered "prop., a cycle of time.; = ἔτος, a year". It stands 14 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Hebrews, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "prop., a cycle of time.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 4:19to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

Luke 4:19ἐνιαυτὸν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's fourteen uses are in Hebrews.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: prop., a cycle of time., and = ἔτος, a year.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
prop., a cycle of time.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereLuke 4:19to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”
= ἔτος, a yearJhn.11:49, 51 18:13, Act.11:26 18:11, Jas.5:17, Rev.9:15; pl., of sabbatical years, Gal.4:10; ποιεῖν ἐ., to spend a year, Jas.4:13;ἅπαξ...Tagged as
  • year9
  • a year3
  • years2
WhereJohn 11:49But one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 14, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐνιαυτὸν7
  • ἐνιαυτοῦ4
  • ἐνιαυτόν1
  • ἐνιαυτούς1
  • ἐνιαυτοὺς1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular8N-ASM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular4N-GSM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural2N-APM

Luke

one use
  • to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

    Luke 4:19

    • ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: year

John

three uses
  • But one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all!

    John 11:49

    • ἐνιαυτοῦeniautounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: year
  • Caiaphas did not say this on his own. Instead, as high priest that year, he was prophesying that Jesus would die for the nation,

    John 11:51

    • ἐνιαυτοῦeniautounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: year
  • They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.

    John 18:13

    • ἐνιαυτοῦeniautounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: year

Acts

two uses
  • and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch.

    Acts 11:26

    • ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a year
  • So Paul stayed for a year and a half, teaching the word of God among the Corinthians.

    Acts 18:11

    • ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a year

Galatians

one use
  • You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!

    Galatians 4:10

    • ἐνιαυτούςeniautousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: years

Hebrews

four uses
  • But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

    Hebrews 9:7

    • ἐνιαυτοῦeniautounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: year
  • Nor did He enter heaven to offer Himself again and again, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own.

    Hebrews 9:25

    • ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: year
  • For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

    Hebrews 10:1

    • ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: year
  • Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins,

    Hebrews 10:3

    • ἐνιαυτόνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: year

James

two uses
  • Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business, and make a profit.”

    James 4:13

    • ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a year
  • Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.

    James 5:17

    • ἐνιαυτοὺςeniautousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: years

Revelation

one use
  • So the four angels who had been prepared for this hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind.

    Revelation 9:15

    • ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: year

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →