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Greek verb · G1643

ἐλαύνω

elaunoel-ow'-no

to drive

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: elaúnō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1643is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1643

to push (as wind, oars or dæmonical power)

The King James renders it: carry, drive, row.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

elauno is rendered "to drive". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • One of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 6:48He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them,
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them,

Mark 6:48ἐλαύνειν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in five of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • being driven2
  • Having rowed1
  • he was driven1
  • rowing1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐλαύνειν1
  • ἐλαυνόμενα1
  • ἐλαυνόμεναι1
  • ἐληλακότες1
  • ἠλαύνετο1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IPI-3S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine plural1V-PPP-NPF
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter plural1V-PPP-NPN
  • verb · perfect active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-RAP-NPM

Mark

one use
  • He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them,

    Mark 6:48

    • ἐλαύνεινelauneinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: rowing

Luke

one use
  • For Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. Many times it had seized him, and though he was bound with chains and shackles, he had broken the chains and been driven by the demon into solitary places.

    Luke 8:29

    • ἠλαύνετοelaunetoverb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he was driven

John

one use
  • When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the sea—and they were terrified.

    John 6:19

    • ἐληλακότεςelelakotesverb · perfect active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: Having rowed

James

one use
  • Consider ships as well. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined.

    James 3:4

    • ἐλαυνόμεναelaunomenaverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: being driven

2 Peter

one use
  • These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.

    2 Peter 2:17

    • ἐλαυνόμεναιelaunomenaiverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: being driven

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →