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Greek verb · G1606

ἐκπνέω

ekpneoek-pneh'-o

to expire

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ekpnéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1606is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1606

to expire

The King James renders it: give up the ghost.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ekpneo is rendered "to expire". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 15:37But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.

Mark 15:37ἐξέπνευσεν.¶

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Mark.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • He breathed His last2
  • breathed His last1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐξέπνευσεν.¶2
  • ἐξέπνευσεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-AAI-3S

Mark

two uses
  • But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.

    Mark 15:37

    • ἐξέπνευσεν.¶exepneusenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: breathed His last
  • When the centurion standing there in front of Jesus saw how He had breathed His last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”

    Mark 15:39

    • ἐξέπνευσενexepneusenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He breathed His last

Luke

one use
  • Then Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.” And when He had said this, He breathed His last.

    Luke 23:46

    • ἐξέπνευσεν.¶exepneusenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He breathed His last

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →