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Greek verb · G1591

ἐκμάσσω

ekmassoek-mas'-so

to wipe off

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ekmássō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1591is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1591

to knead out, i.e. (by analogy) to wipe dry

The King James renders it: wipe.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ekmasso is rendered "to wipe off". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 7:38As she stood behind Him at His feet weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears and wipe them with her hair. Then she kissed His feet and anointed them with the perfume.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

As she stood behind Him at His feet weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears and wipe them with her hair. Then she kissed His feet and anointed them with the perfume.

Luke 7:38ἐξέμασσεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in John.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • wiped2
  • having wiped1
  • she was wiping1
  • to wipe1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐξέμαξεν2
  • ἐκμάξασα1
  • ἐκμάσσειν1
  • ἐξέμασσεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1V-AAP-NSF
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN

Luke

two uses
  • As she stood behind Him at His feet weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears and wipe them with her hair. Then she kissed His feet and anointed them with the perfume.

    Luke 7:38

    • ἐξέμασσενexemassenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: she was wiping
  • And turning toward the woman, He said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? When I entered your house, you did not give Me water for My feet, but she wet My feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair.

    Luke 7:44

    • ἐξέμαξενexemaxenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: wiped

John

three uses
  • (Mary, whose brother Lazarus was sick, was to anoint the Lord with perfume and wipe His feet with her hair.)

    John 11:2

    • ἐκμάξασαekmaxasaverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: having wiped
  • Then Mary took about a pint of expensive perfume, made of pure nard, and she anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.

    John 12:3

    • ἐξέμαξενexemaxenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: wiped
  • After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.

    John 13:5

    • ἐκμάσσεινekmasseinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to wipe

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →