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Greek verb · G1128

γυμνάζω

gymnazogoom-nad'-zo

properly; Generally

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: gymnázō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1128is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1128

to practise naked (in the games), i.e. train (figuratively)

The King James renders it: exercise.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

gymnazo is rendered "properly; Generally". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Hebrews, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "properly".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Timothy 4:7But reject irreverent, silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

But reject irreverent, silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness.

1 Timothy 4:7γύμναζε

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Hebrews.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: properly, and Generally.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
properlyto exercise naked.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhere1 Timothy 4:7But reject irreverent, silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness.
Generallyto exercise, train the body or mindTagged as
  • trained2
  • do train1
  • exercised1
Where1 Timothy 4:7But reject irreverent, silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

γυμνόςgymnosnakedUses15
γυμνότηςgymnotesnakednessUses3
γυμνασίαgymnasiatrainingUses1
γυμνητεύωgymneteuobe nakedUses1

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • γεγυμνασμένα1
  • γεγυμνασμένην1
  • γεγυμνασμένοις1
  • γύμναζε1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person singular1V-PAM-2S
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · accusative (object) · neuter plural1V-RPP-APN
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · accusative (object) · feminine singular1V-RPP-ASF
  • verb · perfect passive, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1V-RPP-DPM

1 Timothy

one use
  • But reject irreverent, silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness.

    1 Timothy 4:7

    • γύμναζεgumnazeverb · present active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do train

Hebrews

two uses
  • But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained their senses to distinguish good from evil.

    Hebrews 5:14

    • γεγυμνασμέναgegumnasmenaverb · perfect passive, participle · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: trained
  • No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it.

    Hebrews 12:11

    • γεγυμνασμένοιςgegumnasmenoisverb · perfect passive, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: trained

2 Peter

one use
  • Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

    2 Peter 2:14

    • γεγυμνασμένηνgegumnasmenenverb · perfect passive, participle · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: exercised

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →