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Greek noun (masculine) · G1118

γονεύς

goneusgon-yooce'

parent

20 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: goneús

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1118is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1118

a parent

The King James renders it: parent.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

goneus is rendered "parent". It stands 20 times in the Greek text, across nine books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 10:21Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.

Matthew 10:21γονεῖς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's twenty uses are in Luke.

The other 18 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • parents18
  • to parents2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 20, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • γονεῖς14
  • γονεῦσιν5
  • γονέων1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural9N-NPM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural5N-APM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural5N-DPM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1N-GPM

Matthew

one use
  • Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.

    Matthew 10:21

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: parents

Mark

one use
  • Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.

    Mark 13:12

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: parents

Luke

six uses
  • Led by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. And when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for Him what was customary under the Law,

    Luke 2:27

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • Every year His parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover.

    Luke 2:41

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • When those days were over and they were returning home, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware He had stayed.

    Luke 2:43

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • Her parents were astounded, but Jesus ordered them not to tell anyone what had happened.

    Luke 8:56

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God

    Luke 18:29

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you will be put to death.

    Luke 21:16

    • γονέωνgoneonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: parents

John

six uses
  • and His disciples asked Him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”

    John 9:2

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God would be displayed in him.

    John 9:3

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • The Jews still did not believe that the man had been blind and had received his sight until they summoned his parents

    John 9:18

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • His parents answered, “We know he is our son, and we know he was born blind.

    John 9:20

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews. For the Jews had already determined that anyone who confessed Jesus as the Christ would be put out of the synagogue.

    John 9:22

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
  • That was why his parents said, “He is old enough. Ask him.”

    John 9:23

    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents

Romans

one use
  • slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.

    Romans 1:30

    • γονεῦσινgoneusinnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: to parents

2 Corinthians

two uses
  • See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. For children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.

    2 Corinthians 12:14

    • γονεῦσινgoneusinnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: parents
    • γονεῖςgoneisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: parents

Ephesians

one use
  • Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.

    Ephesians 6:1

    • γονεῦσινgoneusinnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: parents

Colossians

one use
  • Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.

    Colossians 3:20

    • γονεῦσινgoneusinnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: parents

2 Timothy

one use
  • For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,

    2 Timothy 3:2

    • γονεῦσινgoneusinnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: to parents

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →