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Greek adjective · G1719

ἔμφοβος

emphobosem'-fob-os

terrible.; in fear (of Godly fear

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: émphobos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1719is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1719

in fear, i.e. alarmed

The King James renders it: affrighted, afraid, tremble.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

emphobos is rendered "terrible.; in fear (of Godly fear". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "terrible.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 24:5As the women bowed their faces to the ground in terror, the two men asked them, “Why do you look for the living among the dead?
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

As the women bowed their faces to the ground in terror, the two men asked them, “Why do you look for the living among the dead?

Luke 24:5ἐμφόβων

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Luke.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: terrible., and in fear (of Godly fear.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
terrible.Tagged as
  • filled with fear1
  • frightened1
WhereLuke 24:5As the women bowed their faces to the ground in terror, the two men asked them…
in fear (of Godly fearSir.19:24)Tagged as
  • Terrified2
  • afraid1
WhereLuke 24:5As the women bowed their faces to the ground in terror, the two men asked them…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἔμφοβοι2
  • ἔμφοβος2
  • ἐμφόβων1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2A-NPM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2A-NSM
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine plural1A-GPF

Luke

two uses
  • As the women bowed their faces to the ground in terror, the two men asked them, “Why do you look for the living among the dead?

    Luke 24:5

    • ἐμφόβωνemphobonadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: Terrified
  • But they were startled and frightened, thinking they had seen a spirit.

    Luke 24:37

    • ἔμφοβοιemphoboiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: filled with fear

Acts

two uses
  • Cornelius stared at him in fear and asked, “What is it, Lord?” The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God.

    Acts 10:4

    • ἔμφοβοςemphobosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: afraid
  • As Paul expounded on righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and said, “You may go for now. When I find the time, I will call for you.”

    Acts 24:25

    • ἔμφοβοςemphobosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: frightened

Revelation

one use
  • And in that hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city collapsed. Seven thousand were killed in the quake, and the rest were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.

    Revelation 11:13

    • ἔμφοβοιemphoboiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: terrified

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →