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1 Enoch 71:8

Study resource: not Scripture

R. H. Charles translation (1917) · public domain

And I saw angels who could not be counted, A thousand thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand, Encircling that house. And Michael, and Raphael, and Gabriel, and Phanuel, And the holy angels who are above the heavens, Go in and out of that house.

This verse’s chapter, studied

Thou Art the Son of Man: Enoch's Ascent and the Book's Most Debated Verse

In a first-person vision, Enoch's spirit is carried up into the heavens, where he sees angelic "sons of God" stepping on flames, a crystal structure ringed with living fire, and the full ranks of Cherubin, Seraphin, and Ophannin guarding the throne. Michael leads him further in, and Enoch sees "the Head of Days," His head "white and pure as wool." Overwhelmed and transfigured, Enoch falls on his face: and an angel greets him with words that have divided readers for a century: "This is the Son of Man who is born unto righteousness," promising Enoch peace and an unending place with him forever.

    The full chapter study →

    Teachers on this ground

    R. H. Charles

    The Book of Enoch (1917)

    The public-domain translation this shelf reads, with the critical introduction the field still builds on.

    Johnny Enlow

    The Book of Enoch: Paraphrase and Commentary (2025)

    A living teacher's paraphrase of the whole book with his own running commentary, from the prophetic stream.

    Michael S. Heiser

    A Companion to the Book of Enoch: A Reader's Commentary, Vol. II — The Parables of Enoch (2020)

    The reader's commentary continued into the Son of Man visions of these chapters.